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Last updated: Apr 10th, 2023

Akamai

Collect logs from Akamai with Elastic Agent.

What is an Elastic integration?

This integration is powered by Elastic Agent. Elastic Agent is a single, unified way to add monitoring for logs, metrics, and other types of data to a host. It can also protect hosts from security threats, query data from operating systems, forward data from remote services or hardware, and more. Refer to our documentation for a detailed comparison between Beats and Elastic Agent.

Prefer to use Beats for this use case? See Filebeat modules for logs or Metricbeat modules for metrics.

The Akamai integration collects events from the Akamai API, specifically reading from the Akamai SIEM API.

Logs

SIEM

The Security Information and Event Management API allows you to capture security events generated on the ​Akamai​ platform in your SIEM application.

Use this API to get security event data generated on the ​Akamai​ platform and correlate it with data from other sources in your SIEM solution. Capture security event data incrementally, or replay missed security events from the past 12 hours. You can store, query, and analyze the data delivered through this API on your end, then go back and adjust your Akamai security settings. If you’re coding your own SIEM connector, it needs to adhere to these specifications in order to pull in security events from Akamai Security Events Collector (ASEC) and process them properly.

See Akamai API get started to set up your Akamai account and get your credentials.

To collect data from GCS Bucket [Beta], follow the below steps:

  • Configure the Data Forwarder to ingest data into a GCS bucket.
  • Configure the GCS bucket names and credentials along with the required configs under the "Collect Akamai SIEM logs via Google Cloud Storage" section.
  • Make sure the service account and authentication being used, has proper levels of access to the GCS bucket Manage Service Account Keys

Note:

  • The GCS input currently does not support fetching of buckets using bucket prefixes, so the bucket names have to be configured manually for each data stream.
  • The GCS input currently only accepts a service account JSON key or a service account JSON file for authentication.
  • The GCS input currently only supports JSON data.
  • This input is still in beta.

Exported fields

FieldDescriptionType
@timestamp
Event timestamp.
date
akamai.siem.bot.response_segment
Numeric response segment indicator. Segments are used to group and categorize bot scores.
long
akamai.siem.bot.score
Score assigned to the request by Botman Manager.
long
akamai.siem.client_data.app_bundle_id
Unique identifier of the app bundle. An app bundle contains both the software itself and the accompanying configuration information.
keyword
akamai.siem.client_data.app_version
Version number of the app.
keyword
akamai.siem.client_data.sdk_version
SDK version
keyword
akamai.siem.client_data.telemetry_type
Specifies the telemetry type in use.
long
akamai.siem.client_reputation
Client IP scores for Client Reputation.
keyword
akamai.siem.config_id
ID of the Security Configuration applied to the request.
keyword
akamai.siem.policy_id
ID of the Firewall policy applied to the request.
keyword
akamai.siem.request.headers
HTTP Request headers
flattened
akamai.siem.response.headers
HTTP response headers
flattened
akamai.siem.rule_actions
Actions taken for this request.
keyword
akamai.siem.rule_tags
The set of categories for the triggered rule.
keyword
akamai.siem.rules
Rules triggered by this request
nested
akamai.siem.slow_post_action
Action taken if a Slow POST attack is detected: W for Warn or A for deny (abort).
keyword
akamai.siem.slow_post_rate
Recorded rate of a detected Slow POST attack.
long
akamai.siem.user_risk.allow
Indicates whether the user is on the allow list. A 0 indicates that the user was not on the list; a 1 indicates that the user was on the list.
long
akamai.siem.user_risk.general
Indicators of general behavior observed for relevant attributes. For example, duc_1h represents the number of users recorded on a specific device in the past hour.
flattened
akamai.siem.user_risk.risk
Indicators that increased the calculated risk score. For example, the value udfp represents the risk of the device fingerprint based on the user's behavioral profile.
flattened
akamai.siem.user_risk.score
Calculated risk scores. Scores range from 0 (no risk) to 100 (the highest possible risk).
long
akamai.siem.user_risk.status
Status code indicating any errors that might have occurred when calculating the risk score.
long
akamai.siem.user_risk.trust
Indicators that were trusted. For example, the value ugp indicates that the user’s country or area is trusted.
flattened
akamai.siem.user_risk.uuid
Unique identifier of the user whose risk data is being provided.
keyword
client.address
Some event client addresses are defined ambiguously. The event will sometimes list an IP, a domain or a unix socket. You should always store the raw address in the .address field. Then it should be duplicated to .ip or .domain, depending on which one it is.
keyword
client.as.number
Unique number allocated to the autonomous system. The autonomous system number (ASN) uniquely identifies each network on the Internet.
long
client.as.organization.name
Organization name.
keyword
client.as.organization.name.text
Multi-field of client.as.organization.name.
match_only_text
client.bytes
Bytes sent from the client to the server.
long
client.domain
The domain name of the client system. This value may be a host name, a fully qualified domain name, or another host naming format. The value may derive from the original event or be added from enrichment.
keyword
client.geo.city_name
City name.
keyword
client.geo.continent_name
Name of the continent.
keyword
client.geo.country_iso_code
Country ISO code.
keyword
client.geo.country_name
Country name.
keyword
client.geo.location
Longitude and latitude.
geo_point
client.geo.region_iso_code
Region ISO code.
keyword
client.geo.region_name
Region name.
keyword
client.ip
IP address of the client (IPv4 or IPv6).
ip
client.port
Port of the client.
long
data_stream.dataset
Data stream dataset name.
constant_keyword
data_stream.namespace
Data stream namespace.
constant_keyword
data_stream.type
Data stream type.
constant_keyword
ecs.version
ECS version this event conforms to. ecs.version is a required field and must exist in all events. When querying across multiple indices -- which may conform to slightly different ECS versions -- this field lets integrations adjust to the schema version of the events.
keyword
error.message
Error message.
match_only_text
event.action
The action captured by the event. This describes the information in the event. It is more specific than event.category. Examples are group-add, process-started, file-created. The value is normally defined by the implementer.
keyword
event.category
This is one of four ECS Categorization Fields, and indicates the second level in the ECS category hierarchy. event.category represents the "big buckets" of ECS categories. For example, filtering on event.category:process yields all events relating to process activity. This field is closely related to event.type, which is used as a subcategory. This field is an array. This will allow proper categorization of some events that fall in multiple categories.
keyword
event.created
event.created contains the date/time when the event was first read by an agent, or by your pipeline. This field is distinct from @timestamp in that @timestamp typically contain the time extracted from the original event. In most situations, these two timestamps will be slightly different. The difference can be used to calculate the delay between your source generating an event, and the time when your agent first processed it. This can be used to monitor your agent's or pipeline's ability to keep up with your event source. In case the two timestamps are identical, @timestamp should be used.
date
event.dataset
Event dataset
constant_keyword
event.ingested
Timestamp when an event arrived in the central data store. This is different from @timestamp, which is when the event originally occurred. It's also different from event.created, which is meant to capture the first time an agent saw the event. In normal conditions, assuming no tampering, the timestamps should chronologically look like this: @timestamp < event.created < event.ingested.
date
event.kind
This is one of four ECS Categorization Fields, and indicates the highest level in the ECS category hierarchy. event.kind gives high-level information about what type of information the event contains, without being specific to the contents of the event. For example, values of this field distinguish alert events from metric events. The value of this field can be used to inform how these kinds of events should be handled. They may warrant different retention, different access control, it may also help understand whether the data coming in at a regular interval or not.
keyword
event.module
Event module
constant_keyword
event.original
Raw text message of entire event. Used to demonstrate log integrity or where the full log message (before splitting it up in multiple parts) may be required, e.g. for reindex. This field is not indexed and doc_values are disabled. It cannot be searched, but it can be retrieved from _source. If users wish to override this and index this field, please see Field data types in the Elasticsearch Reference.
keyword
event.outcome
This is one of four ECS Categorization Fields, and indicates the lowest level in the ECS category hierarchy. event.outcome simply denotes whether the event represents a success or a failure from the perspective of the entity that produced the event. Note that when a single transaction is described in multiple events, each event may populate different values of event.outcome, according to their perspective. Also note that in the case of a compound event (a single event that contains multiple logical events), this field should be populated with the value that best captures the overall success or failure from the perspective of the event producer. Further note that not all events will have an associated outcome. For example, this field is generally not populated for metric events, events with event.type:info, or any events for which an outcome does not make logical sense.
keyword
event.start
event.start contains the date when the event started or when the activity was first observed.
date
event.type
This is one of four ECS Categorization Fields, and indicates the third level in the ECS category hierarchy. event.type represents a categorization "sub-bucket" that, when used along with the event.category field values, enables filtering events down to a level appropriate for single visualization. This field is an array. This will allow proper categorization of some events that fall in multiple event types.
keyword
host.architecture
Operating system architecture.
keyword
host.containerized
If the host is a container.
boolean
host.domain
Name of the domain of which the host is a member. For example, on Windows this could be the host's Active Directory domain or NetBIOS domain name. For Linux this could be the domain of the host's LDAP provider.
keyword
host.hostname
Hostname of the host. It normally contains what the hostname command returns on the host machine.
keyword
host.id
Unique host id. As hostname is not always unique, use values that are meaningful in your environment. Example: The current usage of beat.name.
keyword
host.ip
Host ip addresses.
ip
host.mac
Host mac addresses.
keyword
host.name
Name of the host. It can contain what hostname returns on Unix systems, the fully qualified domain name, or a name specified by the user. The sender decides which value to use.
keyword
host.os.build
OS build information.
keyword
host.os.codename
OS codename, if any.
keyword
host.os.family
OS family (such as redhat, debian, freebsd, windows).
keyword
host.os.kernel
Operating system kernel version as a raw string.
keyword
host.os.name
Operating system name, without the version.
keyword
host.os.name.text
Multi-field of host.os.name.
text
host.os.platform
Operating system platform (such centos, ubuntu, windows).
keyword
host.os.version
Operating system version as a raw string.
keyword
host.type
Type of host. For Cloud providers this can be the machine type like t2.medium. If vm, this could be the container, for example, or other information meaningful in your environment.
keyword
http.request.id
A unique identifier for each HTTP request to correlate logs between clients and servers in transactions. The id may be contained in a non-standard HTTP header, such as X-Request-ID or X-Correlation-ID.
keyword
http.request.method
HTTP request method. The value should retain its casing from the original event. For example, GET, get, and GeT are all considered valid values for this field.
keyword
http.response.bytes
Total size in bytes of the response (body and headers).
long
http.response.status_code
HTTP response status code.
long
http.version
HTTP version.
keyword
input.type
Type of Filebeat input.
keyword
log.file.path
Path to the log file.
keyword
log.flags
Flags for the log file.
keyword
log.offset
Offset of the entry in the log file.
long
network.protocol
In the OSI Model this would be the Application Layer protocol. For example, http, dns, or ssh. The field value must be normalized to lowercase for querying.
keyword
network.transport
Same as network.iana_number, but instead using the Keyword name of the transport layer (udp, tcp, ipv6-icmp, etc.) The field value must be normalized to lowercase for querying.
keyword
observer.type
The type of the observer the data is coming from. There is no predefined list of observer types. Some examples are forwarder, firewall, ids, ips, proxy, poller, sensor, APM server.
keyword
observer.vendor
Vendor name of the observer.
keyword
related.ip
All of the IPs seen on your event.
ip
source.address
Some event source addresses are defined ambiguously. The event will sometimes list an IP, a domain or a unix socket. You should always store the raw address in the .address field. Then it should be duplicated to .ip or .domain, depending on which one it is.
keyword
source.as.number
Unique number allocated to the autonomous system. The autonomous system number (ASN) uniquely identifies each network on the Internet.
long
source.as.organization.name
Organization name.
keyword
source.as.organization.name.text
Multi-field of source.as.organization.name.
match_only_text
source.bytes
Bytes sent from the source to the destination.
long
source.domain
The domain name of the source system. This value may be a host name, a fully qualified domain name, or another host naming format. The value may derive from the original event or be added from enrichment.
keyword
source.geo.city_name
City name.
keyword
source.geo.continent_name
Name of the continent.
keyword
source.geo.country_iso_code
Country ISO code.
keyword
source.geo.country_name
Country name.
keyword
source.geo.location
Longitude and latitude.
geo_point
source.geo.name
User-defined description of a location, at the level of granularity they care about. Could be the name of their data centers, the floor number, if this describes a local physical entity, city names. Not typically used in automated geolocation.
keyword
source.geo.region_iso_code
Region ISO code.
keyword
source.geo.region_name
Region name.
keyword
source.ip
IP address of the source (IPv4 or IPv6).
ip
source.port
Port of the source.
long
tags
List of keywords used to tag each event.
keyword
tls.cipher
String indicating the cipher used during the current connection.
keyword
tls.version
Numeric part of the version parsed from the original string.
keyword
tls.version_protocol
Normalized lowercase protocol name parsed from original string.
keyword
url.domain
Domain of the url, such as "www.elastic.co". In some cases a URL may refer to an IP and/or port directly, without a domain name. In this case, the IP address would go to the domain field. If the URL contains a literal IPv6 address enclosed by [ and ] (IETF RFC 2732), the [ and ] characters should also be captured in the domain field.
keyword
url.extension
The field contains the file extension from the original request url, excluding the leading dot. The file extension is only set if it exists, as not every url has a file extension. The leading period must not be included. For example, the value must be "png", not ".png". Note that when the file name has multiple extensions (example.tar.gz), only the last one should be captured ("gz", not "tar.gz").
keyword
url.full
If full URLs are important to your use case, they should be stored in url.full, whether this field is reconstructed or present in the event source.
wildcard
url.full.text
Multi-field of url.full.
match_only_text
url.password
Password of the request.
keyword
url.path
Path of the request, such as "/search".
wildcard
url.port
Port of the request, such as 443.
long
url.query
The query field describes the query string of the request, such as "q=elasticsearch". The ? is excluded from the query string. If a URL contains no ?, there is no query field. If there is a ? but no query, the query field exists with an empty string. The exists query can be used to differentiate between the two cases.
keyword
url.scheme
Scheme of the request, such as "https". Note: The : is not part of the scheme.
keyword
url.username
Username of the request.
keyword

An example event for siem looks as following:

{
    "@timestamp": "2016-08-11T13:45:33.026Z",
    "agent": {
        "ephemeral_id": "e19b5d16-c564-495d-b698-c62518e5bd2d",
        "id": "8f529f3f-731a-445a-be12-a74c00235b26",
        "name": "docker-fleet-agent",
        "type": "filebeat",
        "version": "8.3.2"
    },
    "akamai": {
        "siem": {
            "bot": {
                "response_segment": 3,
                "score": 100
            },
            "client_data": {
                "app_bundle_id": "com.mydomain.myapp",
                "app_version": "1.23",
                "sdk_version": "4.7.1",
                "telemetry_type": 2
            },
            "config_id": "6724",
            "policy_id": "scoe_5426",
            "request": {
                "headers": {
                    "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml xml",
                    "User-Agent": "BOT/0.1 (BOT for JCE)"
                }
            },
            "response": {
                "headers": {
                    "Content-Type": "text/html",
                    "Mime-Version": "1.0",
                    "Server": "AkamaiGHost"
                }
            },
            "rule_actions": [
                "alert",
                "deny"
            ],
            "rule_tags": [
                "web_attack/xss",
                "automation/misc"
            ],
            "rules": [
                {
                    "ruleActions": "ALERT",
                    "ruleData": "alert(",
                    "ruleMessages": "Cross-site Scripting (XSS) Attack",
                    "ruleSelectors": "ARGS:a",
                    "ruleTags": "WEB_ATTACK/XSS",
                    "rules": "950004"
                },
                {
                    "ruleActions": "DENY",
                    "ruleData": "curl",
                    "ruleMessages": "Request Indicates an automated program explored the site",
                    "ruleSelectors": "REQUEST_HEADERS:User-Agent",
                    "ruleTags": "AUTOMATION/MISC",
                    "rules": "990011"
                }
            ],
            "user_risk": {
                "allow": 0,
                "general": {
                    "duc_1d": "30",
                    "duc_1h": "10"
                },
                "risk": {
                    "udfp": "1325gdg4g4343g/M",
                    "unp": "74256/H"
                },
                "score": 75,
                "status": 0,
                "trust": {
                    "ugp": "US"
                },
                "uuid": "964d54b7-0821-413a-a4d6-8131770ec8d5"
            }
        }
    },
    "client": {
        "address": "89.160.20.156",
        "as": {
            "number": 29518,
            "organization": {
                "name": "Bredband2 AB"
            }
        },
        "geo": {
            "city_name": "Linköping",
            "continent_name": "Europe",
            "country_iso_code": "SE",
            "country_name": "Sweden",
            "location": {
                "lat": 58.4167,
                "lon": 15.6167
            },
            "region_iso_code": "SE-E",
            "region_name": "Östergötland County"
        },
        "ip": "89.160.20.156"
    },
    "data_stream": {
        "dataset": "akamai.siem",
        "namespace": "ep",
        "type": "logs"
    },
    "ecs": {
        "version": "8.7.0"
    },
    "elastic_agent": {
        "id": "8f529f3f-731a-445a-be12-a74c00235b26",
        "snapshot": false,
        "version": "8.3.2"
    },
    "event": {
        "agent_id_status": "verified",
        "category": "network",
        "created": "2022-07-18T23:04:41.747Z",
        "dataset": "akamai.siem",
        "id": "2ab418ac8515f33",
        "ingested": "2022-07-18T23:04:42Z",
        "kind": "event",
        "original": "{\"attackData\":{\"clientIP\":\"89.160.20.156\",\"configId\":\"6724\",\"policyId\":\"scoe_5426\",\"ruleActions\":\"QUxFUlQ;REVOWQ==\",\"ruleData\":\"YWxlcnQo;Y3VybA==\",\"ruleMessages\":\"Q3Jvc3Mtc2l0ZSBTY3 JpcHRpbmcgKFhTUykgQXR0YWNr; UmVxdWVzdCBJbmRpY2F0ZXMgYW4 gYXV0b21hdGVkIHByb2 dyYW0gZXhwbG9yZWQgdGhlIHNpdGU=\",\"ruleSelectors\":\"QVJHUzph;UkVRVUVTVF9IRU FERVJTOlVzZXItQWdlbnQ=\",\"ruleTags\":\"V0VCX0FUVEFDSy9YU1M=;QV VUT01BVElPTi9NSVND\",\"ruleVersions\":\";\",\"rules\":\"OTUwMDA0;OTkwMDEx\"},\"botData\":{\"botScore\":\"100\",\"responseSegment\":\"3\"},\"clientData\":{\"appBundleId\":\"com.mydomain.myapp\",\"appVersion\":\"1.23\",\"sdkVersion\":\"4.7.1\",\"telemetryType\":\"2\"},\"format\":\"json\",\"geo\":{\"asn\":\"12271\",\"city\":\"NEWYORK\",\"continent\":\"NA\",\"country\":\"US\",\"regionCode\":\"NY\"},\"httpMessage\":{\"bytes\":\"34523\",\"host\":\"www.example.com\",\"method\":\"POST\",\"path\":\"/examples/1/\",\"port\":\"80\",\"protocol\":\"http/2\",\"query\":\"a%3D..%2F..%2F..%2Fetc%2Fpasswd\",\"requestHeaders\":\"User-Agent%3a%20BOT%2f0.1%20(BOT%20for%20JCE)%0d%0aAccept%3a%20text%2fhtml,application%2fxhtml+xml\",\"requestId\":\"2ab418ac8515f33\",\"responseHeaders\":\"Server%3a%20AkamaiGHost%0d%0aMime-Version%3a%201.0%0d%0aContent-Type%3a%20text%2fhtml\",\"start\":\"1470923133.026\",\"status\":\"301\",\"tls\":\"TLSv1.2\"},\"type\":\"akamai_siem\",\"userRiskData\":{\"allow\":\"0\",\"general\":\"duc_1h:10|duc_1d:30\",\"risk\":\"udfp:1325gdg4g4343g/M|unp:74256/H\",\"score\":\"75\",\"status\":\"0\",\"trust\":\"ugp:US\",\"uuid\":\"964d54b7-0821-413a-a4d6-8131770ec8d5\"},\"version\":\"1.0\"}",
        "start": "2016-08-11T13:45:33.026Z"
    },
    "http": {
        "request": {
            "id": "2ab418ac8515f33",
            "method": "POST"
        },
        "response": {
            "bytes": 34523,
            "status_code": 301
        },
        "version": "2"
    },
    "input": {
        "type": "httpjson"
    },
    "network": {
        "protocol": "http",
        "transport": "tcp"
    },
    "observer": {
        "type": "proxy",
        "vendor": "akamai"
    },
    "related": {
        "ip": [
            "89.160.20.156"
        ]
    },
    "source": {
        "address": "89.160.20.156",
        "as": {
            "number": 29518,
            "organization": {
                "name": "Bredband2 AB"
            }
        },
        "geo": {
            "city_name": "Linköping",
            "continent_name": "Europe",
            "country_iso_code": "SE",
            "country_name": "Sweden",
            "location": {
                "lat": 58.4167,
                "lon": 15.6167
            },
            "region_iso_code": "SE-E",
            "region_name": "Östergötland County"
        },
        "ip": "89.160.20.156"
    },
    "tags": [
        "akamai-siem",
        "forwarded",
        "preserve_original_event"
    ],
    "tls": {
        "version": "1.2",
        "version_protocol": "tls"
    },
    "url": {
        "domain": "www.example.com",
        "full": "www.example.com/examples/1/?a%3D..%2F..%2F..%2Fetc%2Fpasswd",
        "path": "/examples/1/",
        "port": 80,
        "query": "a=../../../etc/passwd"
    }
}

Changelog

VersionDetails
2.6.0
Enhancement View pull request
Added optional toggle to enable debug trace logging.
2.5.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update package to ECS 8.7.0.
2.4.1
Enhancement View pull request
Added categories and/or subcategories.
2.4.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update package to ECS 8.6.0.
2.3.0
Enhancement View pull request
Added support for GCS input.
2.2.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update package to ECS 8.5.0.
2.1.2
Bug fix View pull request
Remove duplicate fields.
2.1.1
Enhancement View pull request
Use ECS geo.location definition.
2.1.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update package to ECS 8.4.0
2.0.1
Bug fix View pull request
Fix proxy URL documentation rendering.
2.0.0
Enhancement View pull request
Add dashboard.
1.1.1
Enhancement View pull request
Update package name and description to align with standard wording
1.1.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update package to ECS 8.3.0.
1.0.1
Enhancement View pull request
improve the English in the readme file
1.0.0
Enhancement View pull request
Make GA
0.2.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update to ECS 8.2
0.1.3
Bug fix View pull request
Fix typo in config template for ignoring host enrichment
0.1.2
Enhancement View pull request
Add documentation for multi-fields
0.1.1
Enhancement View pull request
Update to ECS 8.0
0.1.0
Enhancement View pull request
initial release