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Last updated: Apr 10th, 2023

CyberArk Privileged Access Security

Collect logs from CyberArk Privileged Access Security with Elastic Agent.

What is an Elastic integration?

This integration is powered by Elastic Agent. Elastic Agent is a single, unified way to add monitoring for logs, metrics, and other types of data to a host. It can also protect hosts from security threats, query data from operating systems, forward data from remote services or hardware, and more. Refer to our documentation for a detailed comparison between Beats and Elastic Agent.

Prefer to use Beats for this use case? See Filebeat modules for logs or Metricbeat modules for metrics.

The CyberArk Privileged Access Security integration collects audit logs from CyberArk's Vault server.

Audit

The audit dataset receives Vault Audit logs for User and Safe activities over the syslog protocol.

Vault Configuration

Follow the steps under Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) Applications documentation to setup the integration:

  • Copy the elastic-json-v1.0.xsl XSL Translator file to the Server\Syslog folder.

  • Sample syslog configuration for DBPARM.ini:

[SYSLOG]
UseLegacySyslogFormat=No
SyslogTranslatorFile=Syslog\elastic-json-v1.0.xsl
SyslogServerIP=<INSERT FILEBEAT IP HERE>
SyslogServerPort=<INSERT FILEBEAT PORT HERE>
SyslogServerProtocol=TCP

For proper timestamping of events, it's recommended to use the newer RFC5424 Syslog format (UseLegacySyslogFormat=No). To avoid event loss, use TCP or TLS protocols instead of UDP.

Example event

An example event for audit looks as following:

{
    "@timestamp": "2021-03-08T18:07:51.000Z",
    "agent": {
        "ephemeral_id": "0c6c824f-931a-418f-9535-22af6210c402",
        "id": "584f3aea-648c-4e58-aba4-32b8f88d4396",
        "name": "docker-fleet-agent",
        "type": "filebeat",
        "version": "8.0.0-beta1"
    },
    "cyberarkpas": {
        "audit": {
            "action": "Full Gateway Connection",
            "desc": "Full Gateway Connection",
            "gateway_station": "10.0.1.20",
            "iso_timestamp": "2021-03-08T18:07:51Z",
            "issuer": "Administrator",
            "message": "Full Gateway Connection",
            "rfc5424": true,
            "severity": "Info",
            "source_user": "PVWAGWUser",
            "station": "127.0.0.1",
            "timestamp": "Mar 08 10:07:51"
        }
    },
    "data_stream": {
        "dataset": "cyberarkpas.audit",
        "namespace": "ep",
        "type": "logs"
    },
    "destination": {
        "address": "10.0.1.20",
        "ip": "10.0.1.20",
        "user": {
            "name": "Administrator"
        }
    },
    "ecs": {
        "version": "8.7.0"
    },
    "elastic_agent": {
        "id": "584f3aea-648c-4e58-aba4-32b8f88d4396",
        "snapshot": false,
        "version": "8.0.0-beta1"
    },
    "event": {
        "action": "full gateway connection",
        "agent_id_status": "verified",
        "category": [
            "network"
        ],
        "code": "19",
        "dataset": "cyberarkpas.audit",
        "ingested": "2022-02-03T12:51:00Z",
        "kind": "event",
        "outcome": "success",
        "severity": 2,
        "timezone": "+00:00",
        "type": [
            "start"
        ]
    },
    "host": {
        "name": "VAULT"
    },
    "input": {
        "type": "udp"
    },
    "log": {
        "source": {
            "address": "172.19.0.7:35950"
        },
        "syslog": {
            "priority": 5
        }
    },
    "network": {
        "direction": "internal"
    },
    "observer": {
        "hostname": "VAULT",
        "product": "Vault",
        "vendor": "Cyber-Ark",
        "version": "11.7.0000"
    },
    "related": {
        "ip": [
            "127.0.0.1",
            "10.0.1.20"
        ],
        "user": [
            "PVWAGWUser",
            "Administrator"
        ]
    },
    "source": {
        "address": "127.0.0.1",
        "ip": "127.0.0.1",
        "user": {
            "name": "PVWAGWUser"
        }
    },
    "tags": [
        "cyberarkpas-audit",
        "forwarded"
    ],
    "user": {
        "name": "PVWAGWUser"
    }
}

Exported fields

Exported fields

FieldDescriptionType
@timestamp
Event timestamp.
date
cyberarkpas.audit.action
A description of the audit record.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.address
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.cpm_disabled
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.cpm_error_details
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.cpm_status
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.creation_method
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.customer
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.database
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.device_type
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.dual_account_status
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.group_name
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.in_process
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.index
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.last_fail_date
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.last_success_change
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.last_success_reconciliation
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.last_success_verification
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.last_task
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.logon_domain
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.other
flattened
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.policy_id
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.port
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.privcloud
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.reset_immediately
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.retries_count
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.sequence_id
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.tags
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.user_dn
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.user_name
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.ca_properties.virtual_username
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.category
The category name (for category-related operations).
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.desc
A static value that displays a description of the audit codes.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.ad_process_id
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.ad_process_name
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.application_type
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.command
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.connection_component_id
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.dst_host
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.logon_account
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.managed_account
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.other
flattened
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.process_id
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.process_name
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.protocol
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.psmid
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.session_duration
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.session_id
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.src_host
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.extra_details.username
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.file
The name of the target file.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.gateway_station
The IP of the web application machine (PVWA).
ip
cyberarkpas.audit.hostname
The hostname, in upper case.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.iso_timestamp
The timestamp, in ISO Timestamp format (RFC 3339).
date
cyberarkpas.audit.issuer
The Vault user who wrote the audit. This is usually the user who performed the operation.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.location
The target Location (for Location operations).
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.message
A description of the audit records (same information as in the Desc field).
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.message_id
The code ID of the audit records.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.product
A static value that represents the product.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.pvwa_details
Specific details of the PVWA audit records.
flattened
cyberarkpas.audit.raw
Raw XML for the original audit record. Only present when XSLT file has debugging enabled.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.reason
The reason entered by the user.
text
cyberarkpas.audit.rfc5424
Whether the syslog format complies with RFC5424.
boolean
cyberarkpas.audit.safe
The name of the target Safe.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.severity
The severity of the audit records.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.source_user
The name of the Vault user who performed the operation.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.station
The IP from where the operation was performed. For PVWA sessions, this will be the real client machine IP.
ip
cyberarkpas.audit.target_user
The name of the Vault user on which the operation was performed.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.timestamp
The timestamp, in MMM DD HH:MM:SS format.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.vendor
A static value that represents the vendor.
keyword
cyberarkpas.audit.version
A static value that represents the version of the Vault.
keyword
data_stream.dataset
Data stream dataset.
constant_keyword
data_stream.namespace
Data stream namespace.
constant_keyword
data_stream.type
Data stream type.
constant_keyword
destination.address
Some event destination addresses are defined ambiguously. The event will sometimes list an IP, a domain or a unix socket. You should always store the raw address in the .address field. Then it should be duplicated to .ip or .domain, depending on which one it is.
keyword
destination.as.number
Unique number allocated to the autonomous system. The autonomous system number (ASN) uniquely identifies each network on the Internet.
long
destination.as.organization.name
Organization name.
keyword
destination.as.organization.name.text
Multi-field of destination.as.organization.name.
match_only_text
destination.domain
The domain name of the destination system. This value may be a host name, a fully qualified domain name, or another host naming format. The value may derive from the original event or be added from enrichment.
keyword
destination.geo.city_name
City name.
keyword
destination.geo.continent_name
Name of the continent.
keyword
destination.geo.country_iso_code
Country ISO code.
keyword
destination.geo.country_name
Country name.
keyword
destination.geo.location
Longitude and latitude.
geo_point
destination.geo.region_iso_code
Region ISO code.
keyword
destination.geo.region_name
Region name.
keyword
destination.ip
IP address of the destination (IPv4 or IPv6).
ip
destination.user.name
Short name or login of the user.
keyword
destination.user.name.text
Multi-field of destination.user.name.
match_only_text
ecs.version
ECS version this event conforms to. ecs.version is a required field and must exist in all events. When querying across multiple indices -- which may conform to slightly different ECS versions -- this field lets integrations adjust to the schema version of the events.
keyword
error.message
Error message.
match_only_text
event.action
The action captured by the event. This describes the information in the event. It is more specific than event.category. Examples are group-add, process-started, file-created. The value is normally defined by the implementer.
keyword
event.category
This is one of four ECS Categorization Fields, and indicates the second level in the ECS category hierarchy. event.category represents the "big buckets" of ECS categories. For example, filtering on event.category:process yields all events relating to process activity. This field is closely related to event.type, which is used as a subcategory. This field is an array. This will allow proper categorization of some events that fall in multiple categories.
keyword
event.code
Identification code for this event, if one exists. Some event sources use event codes to identify messages unambiguously, regardless of message language or wording adjustments over time. An example of this is the Windows Event ID.
keyword
event.dataset
Event dataset
constant_keyword
event.duration
Duration of the event in nanoseconds. If event.start and event.end are known this value should be the difference between the end and start time.
long
event.ingested
Timestamp when an event arrived in the central data store. This is different from @timestamp, which is when the event originally occurred. It's also different from event.created, which is meant to capture the first time an agent saw the event. In normal conditions, assuming no tampering, the timestamps should chronologically look like this: @timestamp < event.created < event.ingested.
date
event.kind
This is one of four ECS Categorization Fields, and indicates the highest level in the ECS category hierarchy. event.kind gives high-level information about what type of information the event contains, without being specific to the contents of the event. For example, values of this field distinguish alert events from metric events. The value of this field can be used to inform how these kinds of events should be handled. They may warrant different retention, different access control, it may also help understand whether the data coming in at a regular interval or not.
keyword
event.module
Name of the module this data is coming from.
constant_keyword
event.original
Raw text message of entire event. Used to demonstrate log integrity or where the full log message (before splitting it up in multiple parts) may be required, e.g. for reindex. This field is not indexed and doc_values are disabled. It cannot be searched, but it can be retrieved from _source. If users wish to override this and index this field, please see Field data types in the Elasticsearch Reference.
keyword
event.outcome
This is one of four ECS Categorization Fields, and indicates the lowest level in the ECS category hierarchy. event.outcome simply denotes whether the event represents a success or a failure from the perspective of the entity that produced the event. Note that when a single transaction is described in multiple events, each event may populate different values of event.outcome, according to their perspective. Also note that in the case of a compound event (a single event that contains multiple logical events), this field should be populated with the value that best captures the overall success or failure from the perspective of the event producer. Further note that not all events will have an associated outcome. For example, this field is generally not populated for metric events, events with event.type:info, or any events for which an outcome does not make logical sense.
keyword
event.reason
Reason why this event happened, according to the source. This describes the why of a particular action or outcome captured in the event. Where event.action captures the action from the event, event.reason describes why that action was taken. For example, a web proxy with an event.action which denied the request may also populate event.reason with the reason why (e.g. blocked site).
keyword
event.severity
The numeric severity of the event according to your event source. What the different severity values mean can be different between sources and use cases. It's up to the implementer to make sure severities are consistent across events from the same source. The Syslog severity belongs in log.syslog.severity.code. event.severity is meant to represent the severity according to the event source (e.g. firewall, IDS). If the event source does not publish its own severity, you may optionally copy the log.syslog.severity.code to event.severity.
long
event.timezone
This field should be populated when the event's timestamp does not include timezone information already (e.g. default Syslog timestamps). It's optional otherwise. Acceptable timezone formats are: a canonical ID (e.g. "Europe/Amsterdam"), abbreviated (e.g. "EST") or an HH:mm differential (e.g. "-05:00").
keyword
event.type
This is one of four ECS Categorization Fields, and indicates the third level in the ECS category hierarchy. event.type represents a categorization "sub-bucket" that, when used along with the event.category field values, enables filtering events down to a level appropriate for single visualization. This field is an array. This will allow proper categorization of some events that fall in multiple event types.
keyword
file.path
Full path to the file, including the file name. It should include the drive letter, when appropriate.
keyword
file.path.text
Multi-field of file.path.
match_only_text
host.name
Name of the host. It can contain what hostname returns on Unix systems, the fully qualified domain name (FQDN), or a name specified by the user. The recommended value is the lowercase FQDN of the host.
keyword
input.type
Type of Filebeat input.
keyword
log.file.path
Path to the log file.
keyword
log.flags
Flags for the log file.
keyword
log.offset
Offset of the entry in the log file.
long
log.source.address
Source address from which the log event was read / sent from.
keyword
log.syslog.priority
Syslog numeric priority of the event, if available. According to RFCs 5424 and 3164, the priority is 8 * facility + severity. This number is therefore expected to contain a value between 0 and 191.
long
network.application
When a specific application or service is identified from network connection details (source/dest IPs, ports, certificates, or wire format), this field captures the application's or service's name. For example, the original event identifies the network connection being from a specific web service in a https network connection, like facebook or twitter. The field value must be normalized to lowercase for querying.
keyword
network.direction
Direction of the network traffic. When mapping events from a host-based monitoring context, populate this field from the host's point of view, using the values "ingress" or "egress". When mapping events from a network or perimeter-based monitoring context, populate this field from the point of view of the network perimeter, using the values "inbound", "outbound", "internal" or "external". Note that "internal" is not crossing perimeter boundaries, and is meant to describe communication between two hosts within the perimeter. Note also that "external" is meant to describe traffic between two hosts that are external to the perimeter. This could for example be useful for ISPs or VPN service providers.
keyword
observer.hostname
Hostname of the observer.
keyword
observer.product
The product name of the observer.
keyword
observer.type
The type of the observer the data is coming from. There is no predefined list of observer types. Some examples are forwarder, firewall, ids, ips, proxy, poller, sensor, APM server.
keyword
observer.vendor
Vendor name of the observer.
keyword
observer.version
Observer version.
keyword
process.name
Process name. Sometimes called program name or similar.
keyword
process.name.text
Multi-field of process.name.
match_only_text
process.pid
Process id.
long
related.ip
All of the IPs seen on your event.
ip
related.user
All the user names or other user identifiers seen on the event.
keyword
service.type
The type of the service data is collected from. The type can be used to group and correlate logs and metrics from one service type. Example: If logs or metrics are collected from Elasticsearch, service.type would be elasticsearch.
keyword
source.address
Some event source addresses are defined ambiguously. The event will sometimes list an IP, a domain or a unix socket. You should always store the raw address in the .address field. Then it should be duplicated to .ip or .domain, depending on which one it is.
keyword
source.as.number
Unique number allocated to the autonomous system. The autonomous system number (ASN) uniquely identifies each network on the Internet.
long
source.as.organization.name
Organization name.
keyword
source.as.organization.name.text
Multi-field of source.as.organization.name.
match_only_text
source.geo.city_name
City name.
keyword
source.geo.continent_name
Name of the continent.
keyword
source.geo.country_iso_code
Country ISO code.
keyword
source.geo.country_name
Country name.
keyword
source.geo.location
Longitude and latitude.
geo_point
source.geo.region_iso_code
Region ISO code.
keyword
source.geo.region_name
Region name.
keyword
source.ip
IP address of the source (IPv4 or IPv6).
ip
source.user.name
Short name or login of the user.
keyword
source.user.name.text
Multi-field of source.user.name.
match_only_text
tags
List of keywords used to tag each event.
keyword
user.name
Short name or login of the user.
keyword
user.name.text
Multi-field of user.name.
match_only_text
user.target.name
Short name or login of the user.
keyword
user.target.name.text
Multi-field of user.target.name.
match_only_text

Changelog

VersionDetails
2.10.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update package to ECS 8.7.0.
2.9.1
Enhancement View pull request
Added categories and/or subcategories.
2.9.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update package to ECS 8.6.0.
2.8.0
Enhancement View pull request
Add udp_options to the UDP input.
2.7.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update package to ECS 8.5.0.
2.6.2
Bug fix View pull request
Remove duplicate field.
2.6.1
Enhancement View pull request
Use ECS geo.location definition.
2.6.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update package to ECS 8.4.0
2.5.1
Enhancement View pull request
Update package name and description to align with standard wording
2.5.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update package to ECS 8.3.0.
2.4.2
Bug fix View pull request
Fix broken file paths configuration variable
2.4.1
Enhancement View pull request
Update to readme. added link to vendor documentation
2.4.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update to ECS 8.2
2.3.2
Bug fix View pull request
Fix error ingesting events with a single entry in the CAProperties field
2.3.1
Enhancement View pull request
Add documentation for multi-fields

Bug fix View pull request
Remove duplicated definition of event.dataset field.
2.3.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update to ECS 8.0
2.2.2
Bug fix View pull request
Regenerate test files using the new GeoIP database
2.2.1
Bug fix View pull request
Change test public IPs to the supported subset
2.2.0
Enhancement View pull request
Add 8.0.0 version constraint
2.1.4
Enhancement View pull request
Uniform with guidelines
2.1.3
Enhancement View pull request
Remove dash from title for consistency with brand.
2.1.2
Enhancement View pull request
Update Title and Description.
2.1.1
Bug fix View pull request
Fix logic that checks for the 'forwarded' tag
2.1.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update to ECS 1.12.0
2.0.0
Enhancement View pull request
make GA
1.2.3
Enhancement View pull request
Convert to generated ECS fields
1.2.2
Enhancement View pull request
update to ECS 1.11.0
1.2.1
Enhancement View pull request
Escape special characters in docs
1.2.0
Enhancement View pull request
Update integration description
1.1.0
Enhancement View pull request
Set "event.module" and "event.dataset"
1.0.1
Enhancement View pull request
updating ECS version and adding event.original options
1.0.0
Enhancement View pull request
initial release